In recent years, Guangzhou has been experiencing significant changes and challenges that have forced the city to struggle for survival in the race to avoid the bottom tier. As the capital of China, Guangzhou is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, but it also faces numerous challenges such as rising living costs, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation.

One of the main reasons for Guangzhou's struggles is the growing demand for housing and land in the city. With the rapid growth of urbanization and population growth, many people are looking for affordable and suitable housing options. However, this has led to high-rise construction, which can be expensive and inefficient. In response, Guangzhou has implemented various measures to address these issues, including increasing the supply of low-cost housing, promoting sustainable development, and encouraging green building practices.

Another factor driving Guangzhou's struggles is the increasing pressure from foreign investors and developers who are interested in investing in the city. These investors often require large-scale infrastructure projects, which can lead to delays and cost overruns. To address this issue, Guangzhou has launched several initiatives to streamline the process of obtaining permits and approvals, improve communication with local government agencies, and increase transparency and accountability.

Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy of Guangzhou. The city has experienced a sharp decline in tourism and hospitality services, which have put a strain on the local economy. To cope with this challenge, Guangzhou has implemented various measures to support small businesses and protect jobs, including providing financial assistance, offering online shopping platforms, and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Despite these efforts, Guangzhou still faces significant challenges. For example, there is a lack of skilled labor and a shortage of qualified professionals. This has made it difficult for companies to attract talent and invest in new projects. Additionally, environmental concerns continue to be a major concern for the city, with pollution levels in some areas exceeding international standards.

In conclusion, Guangzhou's struggles for survival in the race to avoid the bottom tier highlight the complex challenges facing the city. While the city has implemented various measures to address these issues, there is still much work to be done to ensure that Guangzhou remains competitive and prosperous in the long term.